O · Outline

Explore outline moves.

Choose a named move below to open its instructions.

• Source and provenance

  Pick the source closest to the original event and collapse copies of the same origin into one voice.

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• Measure and indicator

  Define exactly what you're measuring, in what units, against what denominator, and how precise the number really is.

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• Sample and coverage

  Specify exactly which cases, people, and time windows your evidence covers, including the failures and the missing data.

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• Method through CONTACT

  Generate several candidate ways to check the claim and pick the cheapest one that is structurally capable of answering it.

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