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Cognitive Move

quadrant

Two criteria become two axes, and the crossing cuts the plane into four kinds. Items get placed rather than scored, which is cheaper and less precise. The value is the naming: once you can say a thing is high on one axis and low on the other, you have a category rather than a hunch, and the empty quadrants ask their own question.

Cognitive Move

Queue Spiral

A hypothesis that backlog is creating expediting, task-switching, or rework that further lowers throughput.

Cognitive Move

Queues

Look for places where the scarce thing has stopped moving but hasn't left: it sits waiting on someone or something. Unlike a leak, nothing is lost yet. Ask what's parked, how much, and how long it has been waiting.

Cognitive Move

Quiet parties

People who are in the room and affected, but who never say so. They accommodate instead of objecting, so their silence gets scored as agreement. Ask them directly rather than reading their quiet as a yes.

Cognitive Move

radial mind map

The topic sits at the center and branches grow outward, with sub-branches added wherever thinking happened. It is loose about level, so it is poor evidence and good generation. Its honest reading is attention: a branch grown into twigs is where you have been thinking, and a branch still one word is where you have not.

Mental Model

Radical Candor

Kim Scott’s framework for combining personal concern with clear, direct feedback

Mental Model

Radical Transparency

Ray Dalio’s organizational principle of extensive openness about information, reasoning, and mistakes

Mental Model

Random Walk Models

Random-walk models accumulate random steps under explicit rules

Mental Model

Random Walks

A random walk is a cumulative sum of random increments

Mental Model

Randomized Algorithms (Monte Carlo Method)

Algorithms that use random sampling to solve problems that are too complex for exact solutions—generating approximate answers by running many random trials and aggregating the results

Mental Model

Randomized Controlled Trial

The gold standard methodology for establishing causation: randomly assign subjects to treatment and control groups, apply the intervention to only the treatment group, and compare outcomes

Mental Model

Randomness

Randomness concerns variation represented by a probability model or unpredictability under specified information

Cognitive Move

Range

A quality gate: keep only options that are Relevant, Actually different, Next-step ready, Good-result fit, and Evidence-aware.

Cognitive Move

ranked list

A list ordered by one stated dimension, with the dimension written on the page. The ranking is a claim, and the claim is only as good as the named dimension. Write the dimension down or the ranking silently becomes a mixture of importance, urgency, and whatever you noticed most recently.

Mental Model

Rapoport’s Rules

Dennett's presentation of a charitable criticism sequence associated with Anatol Rapoport: accurately restate the position, identify agreement and learning, then explain disagreement.

Mental Model

Rational Actor Models

Rational-actor models represent choices using specified preferences, beliefs, and feasible alternatives

Mental Model

Rawls' Veil of Ignorance (Original Position)

John Rawls' veil of ignorance asks: what social arrangements would you choose if you didn't know what position you'd occupy in society? Behind the veil, you don't know your race, gender, wealth, talents, health, or socia…