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People, books, and breakthrough ideas—connected to the mental models and moves you can use.

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Cognitive Move

Shift

Run exactly one approved support at the smallest dose that could help, instead of stacking techniques.

Cognitive Move

Shift the lag

Shorten or lengthen the delay between action and consequence relative to how fast the system moves.

Mental Model

Shifting the Burden Archetype

Peter Senge's system archetype where addressing a problem with a symptomatic solution reduces pressure to implement the fundamental solution—and over time, the symptomatic solution becomes the default, the fundamental so…

Mental Model

Shipping / Bias Toward Action

The productive counterweight to analysis paralysis: the principle that shipping (releasing, publishing, delivering) an imperfect product is almost always better than perfecting a product that never ships

Mental Model

Shokunin (Craftsman Spirit)

Shokunin kishitsu ('craftsman spirit') is the Japanese ethic of total dedication to one's craft, where the pursuit of mastery becomes both a social obligation and a spiritual practice

Mental Model

Short-termism

The systematic preference for immediate rewards over long-term value creation—driven by quarterly earnings pressure, political election cycles, evolutionary tendencies toward present-bias, and compensation structures tha…

Cognitive Move

Shorten the Echo

Move valid feedback close enough in time to affect the very next attempt.

Mental Model

Shu-Ha-Ri (Mastery Stages)

Shu-Ha-Ri describes three stages of mastery in Japanese martial arts that apply universally to skill development

Mental Model

Shura (Consultative Decision-Making)

Shura is the Quranic principle (Quran 42:38, 3:159) mandating that decisions affecting a community must involve genuine consultation with its members

Mental Model

Shuttle Diplomacy Model

Shuttle Diplomacy is a mediation technique where a third party travels between adversaries who refuse direct contact, carrying proposals and counterproposals

Mental Model

Side Project Launch Protocol

A protocol for launching and managing a side project alongside a full-time career, designed to prevent the common failure modes of over-commitment and indefinite tinkering

Cognitive Move

side-by-side

The same drawing repeated with exactly one thing changed, both panels sharing one scale. Everything that stays constant is doing work here, because it is what makes the single difference legible. Break the shared scale and the pair becomes two unrelated pictures that merely sit near each other.

Cognitive Move

Sign

Label the loop's polarity. Does each trip around the circuit amplify the outcome (reinforcing) or push it back toward a set point (balancing)? Reinforcing loops explain runaway growth or collapse; balancing loops explain why change stalls.

Cognitive Move

signal

Ask what information people actually see while they decide, and whether it is accurate, timely, and fine-grained enough to steer by. A right target still produces misses if the numbers arrive late, average away the problem, or measure a proxy.

Cognitive Move

Signal

Recast the thing as information arriving through a noisy channel, so you ask what is transmitting, how loud the noise is, how many samples you need before believing a reading, and what counts as detection versus static.

Mental Model

Signaling

Signaling concerns how observable actions or attributes convey information about less observable qualities

Mental Model

Signaling Game (Costly Signals)

An informed sender chooses an observable action that a receiver uses to infer a hidden attribute; credible separation depends on different incentives across types.

Mental Model

Silent Evidence

The systematic invisibility of failed outcomes that distorts our understanding of success

Mental Model

Silent Treatment as Control

When emotional withdrawal is deployed not as a flooding response (which is involuntary) but as a deliberate punishment or control mechanism

Mental Model

Silent Treatment Pattern (Organizational Silence)

Elizabeth Morrison and Frances Milliken's concept of 'organizational silence'—the collective-level phenomenon where employees withhold information, concerns, and opinions because they believe speaking up is futile or dan…

Mental Model

Simpatia (Social Harmony Priority)

Simpatia is the Latin American and Iberian cultural script that prioritizes social harmony, warmth, and interpersonal pleasantness above directness, efficiency, or uncomfortable truth-telling