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People, books, and breakthrough ideas—connected to the mental models and moves you can use.

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Mental Model

Commitment and Consistency Bias

Cialdini's principle that once people make a commitment (especially publicly), they experience strong internal pressure to behave consistently with that commitment—even when new evidence suggests changing course

Mental Model

Commitment and Consistency Leverage

Once people take a public position, make a commitment, or take an initial action, they feel powerful internal and social pressure to behave consistently with that commitment—even if circumstances change

Mental Model

Commitment Devices

A commitment device locks your present self into a future course of action, removing the option of later defection

Cognitive Move

Common cause

Ask whether some third thing upstream produced both the suspect and the result, so the two only look linked. If it did, killing your suspect changes nothing, because the real driver sits behind it and drives the outcome on its own.

Mental Model

Common Cause Failure

When redundant or independent safety systems fail simultaneously because they share a vulnerability that was assumed not to exist

Mental Model

Common Knowledge

A game theory concept describing information that everyone knows AND everyone knows that everyone knows (and so on, recursively)

Cognitive Move

Commons Drain

A hypothesis that locally reasonable use by many actors is depleting a shared stock nobody protects.

Mental Model

Communal Land Stewardship

Communal land stewardship is the widespread practice across African, Indigenous American, and Pacific Island societies where land is held collectively by a community, clan, or lineage rather than by individuals

Mental Model

Communication Overhead

The effort needed to exchange information, align decisions, onboard participants, and coordinate dependent work

Mental Model

Community Organizing Model (Alinsky)

Saul Alinsky's community organizing model centers on building relational power through one-on-one conversations, identifying shared self-interest, and taking collective action against specific targets

Mental Model

Compadrazgo (Co-Parentage Networks)

Compadrazgo is the Latin American institution of ritual co-parentage (godparenthood) that extends kinship bonds beyond biological family to create networks of mutual obligation

Mental Model

Companion Planting Systems

Companion planting is growing specific crop combinations that provide mutual benefits—pest deterrence, pollination, nutrient sharing, or physical support

Mental Model

Comparative Advantage

A producer has a comparative advantage in an activity when its opportunity cost is lower than another producer's

Cognitive Move

Comparison

Asks the same question of several things at once, so the column where the answers differ becomes the reason.

Mental Model

Comparison Trap (Social Comparison Spiral)

Leon Festinger's social comparison theory extended to its failure mode: the systematic destruction of satisfaction through upward comparison, amplified by social media's highlight-reel effect

Cognitive Move

Compass

A stable orienting direction used to choose locally when the endpoint can't or shouldn't be fully specified.

Mental Model

Competence Trap (Levitt & March)

Organizations become so good at their current way of doing things that they can't adopt superior alternatives, even when those alternatives are clearly better

Mental Model

Competence Trap (Personal)

The personal version of the organizational competence trap: you become so skilled at one thing that the opportunity cost of developing new skills seems permanently too high

Cognitive Move

Compile

Take the part of a routine that already works every time and freeze it into a checklist, template, or written rule so it runs without you.