Grant that the effect is real and roughly where you think it came from, then ask whether a different chain of steps actually produced it. Same outcome, different route. It matters because a fix aimed at the wrong route changes nothing.
The deliberate practice of generating multiple options before choosing, because decision quality is fundamentally bounded by the quality of alternatives considered
Amae ('sweet dependency' or 'presuming upon another's indulgence') is psychoanalyst Takeo Doi's concept describing the Japanese relational dynamic of passively expecting and receiving nurturing care from others
The middle line names the drift that warrants a change without warranting a stop. You write the observable signal that says the plan is fraying, and you pair it with one response: adjust the plan or go collect better evidence before the next round.
The deliberate use of unclear, open-to-interpretation communication to maintain power, avoid accountability, and create an environment where the speaker can claim to have meant whatever is most convenient after the fact
Pauline Boss identified a devastating form of grief that occurs when loss is unclear—when someone is physically present but psychologically absent (dementia, addiction, traumatic brain injury) or physically absent but ps…
The first piece of information encountered on a topic disproportionately influences subsequent judgments, even when the anchor is arbitrary or irrelevant
The extended model of anchoring beyond Tversky and Kahneman's original finding: anchoring doesn't just affect numerical estimates—it shapes entire frames of reference for evaluation
The anchoring bias applied specifically to consequential decisions where the first number, frame, or reference point encountered disproportionately influences the final judgment, even when the anchor is arbitrary or deli…
Anecdotal reasoning becomes unreliable when an individual story is used to establish a general frequency, causal effect, or expected result without adequate support
Anniversary reactions are predictable intensifications of grief, anxiety, or somatic symptoms that occur around the date of a significant loss or trauma
Save one real, completed case and write the reasoning in the margins beside it. Unlike a blank template or a checklist of steps, it preserves the judgment calls: why you chose this answer, what tripped you up, what good looked like.
A structured year-end protocol for evaluating the quality of your major decisions over the past 12 months, designed to build decision-making skill over time
Durkheim's concept describing the breakdown of social norms and values that leaves individuals without clear behavioral guidance, producing anxiety, alienation, and social dysfunction