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People, books, and breakthrough ideas—connected to the mental models and moves you can use.

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Mental Model

Enmeshment Trap (Minuchin)

Salvador Minuchin's family therapy concept describing relationships where boundaries between individuals are so blurred that they lose separate identity, autonomy, and the capacity for independent functioning

Cognitive Move

Enough or stop condition for the present cycle

Decide in advance what would let you stop pushing on this: a level that counts as good enough for now, or a date the push expires. Without it, improving stays open forever and quietly outranks everything else you value.

Cognitive Move

Ensemble

Step up from the single instance to the whole set it belongs to. Instead of studying one case, study the population or system of like cases and ask what the distribution shows: how often, how much spread, which outliers, what the group does that no single case reveals.

Cognitive Move

Ensemble / Distribute

Several genuinely different carriers work independently or complementarily, and someone adjudicates afterward.

Mental Model

Entropy

The second law of thermodynamics applied broadly: closed systems tend toward disorder, and maintaining order requires continuous energy input

Cognitive Move

Enumeration

Cuts a vague mass into discrete items on their own lines, so the set can be counted, worked, ordered, and closed.

Cognitive Move

Environment

Ask what ambient conditions the whole system sits in: rules, incentives, tooling, budgets, physical setting, market pressure. These aren't people or handoffs, they're the background that shapes every actor's behavior at once and usually goes unnamed because it never changes during the analysis.

Mental Model

Environmental Ethics Framework

Environmental ethics asks whether moral consideration extends beyond humans to animals, ecosystems, and the natural world itself

Mental Model

Envy and Jealousy

The tendency to evaluate well-being in relative rather than absolute terms—measuring yourself against others rather than against your own prior state or intrinsic goals

Mental Model

Envy/Jealousy Tendency

Munger's inclusion of envy and jealousy as among the most powerful and destructive psychological forces—powerful because they motivate enormous amounts of behavior, and destructive because they're corrosive to the person…

Mental Model

Epigenetic Clock

The epigenetic clock, pioneered by Steve Horvath, measures biological age through DNA methylation patterns at specific CpG sites across the genome

Cognitive Move

equation

The relationship stated in symbols with an equals sign, and this period's values written directly underneath each symbol. The substitution row is what makes it checkable: a reader can see which number went where, and object to one term without rejecting the whole rule.

Cognitive Move

Equation

Write the situation as named variables and a relation between them, so you can compute an answer and watch it move when one input changes. Fits when the quantities are real and measurable; fails when the deciding factors resist measurement.

Mental Model

Equilibrium

The state of a system where opposing forces BALANCE, producing stability—the system has no net tendency to change

Mental Model

Equivalence

Different representations are equivalent only with respect to a specified property and domain, such as equal values, the same solution set, or matching observable behavior

Cognitive Move

ER/UML

Entities as boxes with their fields listed inside, and each connection marked with how many of one attach to how many of another. The counts are the point. One account has many transactions, and each transaction sits in exactly one category. Writing those counts down is usually where you discover that your categories cannot hold what you have been trying to put in them.

Mental Model

Ergodicity

Ergodicity concerns the equivalence of suitable time and ensemble averages for a specified process and observable under appropriate conditions

Mental Model

Ergonomic Workspace Setup Protocol

A step-by-step protocol for setting up an ergonomic workspace that prevents the musculoskeletal problems caused by prolonged desk work

Mental Model

Erikson's Generativity vs. Stagnation Framework

Erik Erikson identified the seventh psychosocial stage (roughly ages 40-65) as the tension between generativity — contributing to the next generation through mentoring, creating, or nurturing — and stagnation, where adul…

Mental Model

Erikson's Psychosocial Stages

Erik Erikson's eight-stage model of lifelong psychological development, each defined by a central crisis: Trust vs

Mental Model

Eroding Goals Archetype

A system archetype where gaps between goals and performance are closed by LOWERING THE GOAL rather than by IMPROVING PERFORMANCE—producing a gradually declining standard that feels acceptable at each step because the gap…

Mental Model

Erotic Blueprints Framework

The Erotic Blueprints, developed by somatic sexologist Jaiya, identify five primary erotic types based on what turns people on at the most fundamental level: Energetic (aroused by anticipation, tease, space, breath, and…

Mental Model

Erotic Intelligence (Perel)

Esther Perel's concept of erotic intelligence describes the capacity to maintain desire within the security of committed relationships—a paradox because desire thrives on mystery, novelty, and separateness while commitme…